---
title: "OASIS E & PHQ2-9: Identifying a Depressive Disorder"
description: OASIS E PHQ2-9 Assessment Effective January 2023 Training Guides & Tests
image: https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/hs-fs/hub/375308/file-2531834298.jpg
---

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## OASIS E & PHQ2-9: Identifying a Depressive Disorder

OASIS E & PHQ2-9: Identifying a Depressive Disorder

 Posted by Melissa Cott on Jan 11, 2022

# OASIS E & PHQ2-9: Identifying a Depressive Disorder

Posted by [Melissa Cott](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/author/melissa-cott) on Jan 11, 2022

The [new OASIS-E Start of Care OASIS](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/home-health-oasis-e-training) assessment has fifteen (15) sections, A - O. 

Section D, or section 4 of 15, addresses the patient's mood and presence of depression.[![Download OASIS Outcome Measures Guidance Manual](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/375308/8f952ad7-3366-460b-84cc-49f497d8ec02.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/375308/8f952ad7-3366-460b-84cc-49f497d8ec02)

Depression and anxiety are major health issues among patients receiving home care and are frequently under-diagnosed and under-treated. Unmanaged depression is related to sleep problems and heart disease(1).

## PHQ-2

The PHQ-2, first introduced with OASIS-C in 2015, is a screening tool to identify if a patient has experienced a depressed mood over the past two weeks. PHQ-2 is the 'screening' portion of the Mood assessment of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ).

![](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/hs-fs/hubfs/image-png-Jan-08-2022-06-51-39-32-PM.png?width=577&name=image-png-Jan-08-2022-06-51-39-32-PM.png)

Now with OASIS-E, if a patient has positive results on Question A or B s/he will now be further evaluated with the PHQ-9, 7 additional questions, to determine whether criteria has been met for a depressive disorder. 

PHQ-9 is derived from the original and longer PHQ assessment that addresses multiple mental health concerns including panic disorder, anxiety, sleep disorders, and others.

The PHQ-2-9 score determines the severity of the depression (according to the diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).

![PHQ-9-1](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/hs-fs/hubfs/PHQ-9-1.png?width=657&name=PHQ-9-1.png)

 

The clinician is instructed to ask the patient: "Over the last 2 weeks, have you been bothered by any of the following problems?"  
If the symptom is present, enter 1 (yes) in column 1, Symptom Presence.

If yes in column 1, then ask the patient: "About how often have you been bothered by this?"  
Read and show the patient a card with the symptom frequency choices. Indicate response in column 2, Symptom Frequency.

(1) https://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/patient-health

 

[OASIS E Section O: Special Treatments](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/oasis-e-section-o-special-treatments-effective-january-2023)

[OASIS E - M1610 Urinary Incontinence/Catheter Presence](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/oasis-guidance-for-completing-m1610-incontinence-catheter-presence)

[Three (3) Steps to Effective Medication Teaching](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/home-health-qapi-3-keys-to-impressing-surveyors)

Tags: [OASIS M1730 Depression](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/topic/oasis-m1730-depression), [OASIS E Section O Special Treatments](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/topic/oasis-e-section-o-special-treatments), [OASIS E Section D Mood](https://go.myhomecarebiz.com/blog/topic/oasis-e-section-d-mood)

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